{"id":9488,"date":"2022-08-16T20:45:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T18:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=9488"},"modified":"2022-08-17T10:05:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T08:05:05","slug":"maly-kezmarsky-stit-a-jeho-skalne-laviny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=9488","title":{"rendered":"Mal\u00fd Ke\u017emarsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt a jeho skaln\u00e9 lav\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00edci Strediska lav\u00ednovej prevencie HZS sa po \u010das \u201enelav\u00ednovej\u201c sez\u00f3ny venuj\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho aj monitoringu a v\u00fdskumu geohazadrov vo vysokohorskom prostred\u00ed horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Geohazard <\/strong><\/em> alebo geologick\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo je nepriazniv\u00fd geologick\u00fd jav, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 rozsiahle \u0161kody na \u017eivotoch alebo majetku. Tieto relat\u00edvne mal\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 procesy maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u010dloveka v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach. Tak ako sa v zime neust\u00e1le stret\u00e1vame s nebezpe\u010denstvom p\u00e1du lav\u00edn, aj v lete sme pod\u013ea charakteru horskej oblasti \u010dasto ohrozovan\u00ed. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vo forme padaj\u00facich sk\u00e1l z hrebe\u0148ov a skaln\u00fdch stien, zosuvmi p\u00f4dy a bahenn\u00fdmi pr\u00fadmi alebo napr\u00edklad skaln\u00fdmi lav\u00ednami. <\/em> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tieto procesy sa u n\u00e1s objavuj\u00fa kv\u00f4li priazniv\u00fdm geologick\u00fdm podmienkam. Horniny zvetr\u00e1vaj\u00fa<\/strong> vplyvom extr\u00e9mnych klimatick\u00fdch podmienok<\/strong> a samozrejme svoju \u00falohu hr\u00e1 aj gravit\u00e1cia <\/strong>a forma pohoria. V\u0161eobecne mo\u017eno pozorova\u0165 a horolezci to vedia, \u017ee najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ia er\u00f3zia<\/strong> prebieha na jar, ke\u010f skala rozm\u0155za, menej v lete pri n\u00e1hlom ochladen\u00ed alebo otep\u013eovan\u00ed. V jeseni a najm\u00e4 v zime sa tieto procesy zoslabuj\u00fa. Av\u0161ak pri b\u00farkach a intenz\u00edvnych lejakoch<\/strong> v teplej \u010dasti roka je er\u00f3zia a pohyb sk\u00e1l najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
najvy\u0161\u0161ie miesto uvo\u013enenia sk\u00e1l v 2465 m n.m.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

To sa pravdepodobne stalo aj na za\u010diatku leta 17.6.2022<\/strong> v \u0161t\u00edtovej stene Mal\u00e9ho Ke\u017emarsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu<\/strong>. Mas\u00edvne samovo\u013en\u00e9 uvo\u013enenie sk\u00e1l na hrebeni \u0161t\u00edtu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2465 m a 2325m  sp\u00f4sobilo skaln\u00fa lav\u00ednu<\/strong> ktorej dr\u00e1ha prech\u00e1dzala Nemeck\u00fdm rebr\u00edkom<\/strong> a Bocekov\u00fdm \u017e\u013eabom a\u017e ku Tatranskej magistr\u00e1le<\/strong> smeruj\u00facej na Ve\u013ek\u00fa Svi\u0161\u0165ovku. Dl\u017eka dr\u00e1hy padaj\u00facich sk\u00e1l dosahovala a\u017e 1260m<\/strong>. V stene sa po\u010das p\u00e1du lav\u00edny nenach\u00e1dzali \u017eiadni horolezci<\/strong>. Dr\u00e1ha skalnej lav\u00edny prech\u00e1dzala v \u0161t\u00edtovej stene cez horolezeck\u00e9 cesty KOMARNICKI (V) 1912, SZCZEPANSKI (II-III) 1927 a v dolnej \u010dasti cestami WEBEROVKA (VI) 1932 a cestami v okol\u00ed Bocekovho \u013eadop\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomocou modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed sa n\u00e1m podarilo zmapova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu v \u0161t\u00edtovej stene, zisti\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 parametre lav\u00edn a monitorova\u0165 stav zostupov\u00fdch horolezeck\u00fdch tr\u00e1s z Mal\u00e9ho Ke\u017emarsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3D model severnej steny Mal\u00e9ho Ke\u017emarsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu<\/strong> (nutn\u00e9 r\u00fdchle internetov\u00e9 pripojenie)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t

<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das v\u00fddatn\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok<\/strong>, pri b\u00farkach<\/strong> a pr\u00edvalov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch sa skaln\u00fd <\/strong>materi\u00e1l nazhroma\u017eden\u00fd v \u017e\u013eaboch a skaln\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch<\/strong> d\u00e1va vplyvom siln\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu vody do pohybu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das v\u00fddatn\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok<\/strong>, pri b\u00farkach<\/strong> a pr\u00edvalov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch sa aj mal\u00e9 \u017e\u013eaby alebo potoky<\/strong> na turistick\u00fdch chodn\u00edkoch<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165 na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 miesta<\/strong> so siln\u00fdm pr\u00fadom vody a un\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdm skaln\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das t\u00fary sa zbyto\u010dne nezdr\u017eujte<\/strong> v lokalit\u00e1ch pod skaln\u00fdmi stenami<\/strong>, hrebe\u0148mi a v \u017e\u013eaboch<\/strong>. Tieto \u00faseky prejdite plynule a oddychujte na bezpe\u010dnom mieste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pred<\/strong> ka\u017edou t\u00farou ale aj po\u010das t\u00fary<\/strong> sledujte predpove\u010f a v\u00fdvo<\/strong>j po\u010dasia na hor\u00e1ch. Taktie\u017e v\u00fdstrahy na hor\u00e1ch<\/strong> na www.hzs.sk<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e po\u010das v\u00e1\u0161ho pobytu v hor\u00e1ch zaznamen\u00e1te skaln\u00e9 lav\u00edny, p\u00e1d ve\u013ek\u00fdch sk\u00e1l, <\/strong>pr\u00edpadne in\u00fd podozriv\u00fd jav nev\u00e1hajte sa o to s nami podeli\u0165 na slp@hzs.sk<\/strong> alebo na Instagrame laviny.sk<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das monitoringu sme zaznamenali najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie odtrhy <\/strong>a zosuny sk\u00e1l v okol\u00ed ciest KOMARNICKI a SZCZEPANSKI<\/strong> v \u0161t\u00edtovej stene Mal\u00e9ho Ke\u017emarsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu. V t\u00fdchto ale aj susedn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch<\/strong> sa m\u00f4\u017eu st\u00e1le nach\u00e1dza\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vo\u013ene skaly alebo nestabiln\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 bloky.<\/strong> Zni\u010den\u00e9 alebo po\u0161koden\u00e9<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u0161tandy <\/strong>(istiace stanovisk\u00e1) a postupov\u00e9 istenia<\/strong> v t\u00fdchto cest\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pracovn\u00edci Strediska lav\u00ednovej prevencie HZS sa po \u010das \u201enelav\u00ednovej\u201c sez\u00f3ny venuj\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho aj monitoringu a v\u00fdskumu geohazadrov vo vysokohorskom prostred\u00ed horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Geohazard alebo geologick\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo je nepriazniv\u00fd geologick\u00fd jav, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 rozsiahle \u0161kody na \u017eivotoch alebo majetku. Tieto relat\u00edvne mal\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 procesy maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u010dloveka v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach. Tak ako sa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[66,123,197],"class_list":["post-9488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ostatne","tag-lavina","tag-pocasie","tag-vysoke-tatry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Prezentacia1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-2t2","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9488"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9560,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9488\/revisions\/9560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}