- snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka je v\u0161eobecne dobre spevnen\u00e1 a stabiln\u00e1<\/li>
- Uvo\u013enenie lav\u00edn je vo v\u0161eobecnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 len pri ve\u013ekom dodato\u010dnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed na ojedinel\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch vo ve\u013emi strmom, extr\u00e9mnom ter\u00e9ne. Mo\u017en\u00e9 je len uvo\u013enenie spont\u00e1nnych splazov a mal\u00fdch lav\u00edn.<\/strong><\/li>
- v\u0161eobecne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky na ly\u017eovanie<\/li>
- ohrozenie \u00fadoln\u00fdch objektov – \u017eiadne<\/li>
- bez obmedzen\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Pri 1. lav\u00ednovom stupni vzniknut\u00e1 mal\u00e1 lav\u00edna alebo splaz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nesp\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00e1\u017ene kritick\u00e9 zasypanie. M\u00f4\u017ee ale strhn\u00fa\u0165 osobu, ktorej zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a hroz\u00ed p\u00e1d cez skaln\u00e9 prahy alebo skaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Priebeh-teploty-a-vlhkosti-vzduchu-na-AMS-Teryho-chata-1024x476.png?ssl=1&resize=1498%2C1498\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sila-a-narazy-vetra-na-AMS-Teryho-chata-1024x472.png?ssl=1&resize=1479%2C1479\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vyska-snehu-na-AMS-Vysne-Zabie-pleso-1024x484.png?ssl=1&resize=1532%2C1532\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nV tento de\u0148 sa dvaja skialpinisti, otec s 10 ro\u010dn\u00fdm synom, vybrali na ly\u017eiarsku t\u00faru na Baranie rohy. Nemali \u017eiadnu lav\u00ednov\u00fa v\u00fdbavu, ke\u010f\u017ee predpokladali, \u017ee snehov\u00e9 podmienky s\u00fa stabiln\u00e9. Vplyvom slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia a vysokej teploty vzduchu boli z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny strm\u00fdch svahov a \u017e\u013eabov vypadnut\u00e9 star\u0161ie aj nov\u0161ie mal\u00e9 lav\u00edny a splazy. T\u00faru viedli klasickou v\u00fdstupovou trasou cez Baranie sedlo. Pod sedlom si dali ly\u017ee na batoh a zvy\u0161ok trasy postupovali na ma\u010dk\u00e1ch. Sneh bol m\u00e4kk\u00fd, prehnit\u00fd, pe\u0161ia stopa bola miestami hlbok\u00e1 vy\u0161e kolien. Na vrchole Baran\u00edch rohov sa prezuli do ly\u017e\u00ed a pripravili sa na zjazd. Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch obl\u00fakoch sa jedn\u00e9mu z nich, pravdepodobne otcovi, z pod ly\u017e\u00ed vytvoril mal\u00fd snehov\u00fd splaz, ktor\u00fd sa zosunul dolu zalomen\u00fdm \u017e\u013eabom a n\u00e1nos skon\u010dil pod stenou Baran\u00edch rohov. Tomuto incidentu nevenovali pozornos\u0165 a pokra\u010dovali v ly\u017eovan\u00edm \u010falej. Ke\u010f\u017ee zjazd na ly\u017eiach do sedla nebol mo\u017en\u00fd kv\u00f4li prechodu p\u00e1r skaln\u00fdch ve\u017ei\u010diek, pokra\u010dovali do \u017e\u013eabu, ktor\u00fd je najbli\u017e\u0161ie k sedlu. Prv\u00fd do \u017e\u013eabu naly\u017eoval chlapec. Jeho otec p\u00e1r metrov nad n\u00edm uvo\u013enil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00fd splaz, ktor\u00fd sa postupne zos\u00faval dolu do \u017e\u013eabu v ktorom st\u00e1l chlapec. Tu ho mokr\u00e1 masa snehu strhla so sebou. Otec so synom sa tak ocitli v malej mokrej lav\u00edne alebo sk\u00f4r splaze, ktor\u00fd v strmom \u00faseku nabral na r\u00fdchlosti. Prepadli cez nieko\u013eko metrov vysok\u00fd \u013eadov\u00fd prah a skon\u010dili medzi star\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1nosmi pod juhov\u00fdchodnou stenou Baran\u00edch rohov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Draha-padu-cez-ladovy-prah.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Draha-a-nanos-v-starsich-lavinach-822x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Miesto-vzniku-nehody.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trasa-vystupu-a-zjazdu-spod-vrcholu.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trasa-vystupu-a-zjazdu.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nZelenou je vyzna\u010den\u00e1 pribli\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdstupov\u00e1 trasa skialpinistov. \u010cervenou je pribli\u017en\u00e1 trasa zjazdu a miesto strhnutia otca. \u017dltou farbou je vyzna\u010den\u00e1 pribli\u017en\u00e1 trasa zjazdu a miesto strhnutia chlapca.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ani jeden z dvojice nebol kriticky zasypan\u00fd. N\u00e1nos po zastaven\u00ed dosahoval v\u00fd\u0161ku len nieko\u013eko desiatok centimetrov. Chlapec bol zasypan\u00fd pribli\u017ene do pol p\u00e1sa a mal probl\u00e9m vytiahnu\u0165 ly\u017ee z pod n\u00e1nosu snehu, ktor\u00e9 mal st\u00e1le obut\u00e9 na noh\u00e1ch. Zranen\u00fd otec sedel na n\u00e1nose. Mal poranen\u00fa nohu, chrbticu a bol otrasen\u00fd. Tento incident zaznamenali aj pracovn\u00edci T\u00e9ryho chaty. \u010ealekoh\u013eadom spozorovali, \u017ee obaja skialpinisti s\u00fa na povrchu a jeden z nich pobehuje po n\u00e1nose. Predpokladali, \u017ee s\u00fa v poriadku a len zbieraj\u00fa postr\u00e1can\u00e9 veci. Ke\u010f\u017ee ani pribli\u017ene po 2 hodin\u00e1ch jeden z dvojice nevst\u00e1val, rozhodli sa kontaktova\u0165 Horsk\u00fa z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu. T\u00e1 vyslala zranen\u00fdm na pomoc Vrtu\u013en\u00edkov\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu. Na heliporte v Starom Smokovci prist\u00fapil na palubu jeden horsk\u00fd z\u00e1chran\u00e1r a spolo\u010dne leteli na miesto udalosti. Medzi t\u00fdm sa chlapcovi podarilo si z pod snehu vyzu\u0165 obut\u00e9 ly\u017eiarky a bos\u00fd si vyhrabal ly\u017ee z n\u00e1nosu. Boli pln\u00e9 snehu, ale aj tak si ich op\u00e4\u0165 obul a s\u00e1m zly\u017eoval na T\u00e9ryho chatu privola\u0165 pomoc. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1ri najsk\u00f4r odviezli z miesta nehody zranen\u00e9ho a silne podchladen\u00e9ho otca. N\u00e1sledne sa vr\u00e1tili na chatu aj po premrznut\u00e9ho chlapca, ktor\u00e9mu zatia\u013e pracovn\u00edci chaty poskytli such\u00e9 oble\u010denie a prezutie. Chlapec bol na\u0161\u0165astie bez zranen\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 akcia n\u00e1sledne ukon\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Test stability snehovej pokr\u00fdvky z miesta nehody pouk\u00e1zal na m\u00e4kk\u00fa premo\u010den\u00fa vrstvu firnu, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed na tvrd\u0161ej \u013eadovej, taktie\u017e firnovej vrstve. Jej v\u00fd\u0161ka dosahuje ledva 10cm a tak sa ned\u00e1 ve\u013emi hovori\u0165 o mieste odtrhu a lav\u00edne. Jedn\u00e1 sa sk\u00f4r o snehov\u00fd splaz, ktor\u00fd vznikol n\u00e1sledkom nahromadenia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva snehu pod ly\u017eami a jeho rozbehnut\u00ed sa v strmom ter\u00e9ne. Sklon svahu tesne pod miestom vzniku dosahoval 40\u00b0. To sta\u010dilo na to, aby ly\u017eiarovi podrazil nohy a strhol ho so sebou dolu \u017e\u013eabom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Informacia-o-lavinovej-situacii-901x1024.png?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Snehovy-profil-z-miesta-nehody-722x1024.png?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nParametre snehov\u00e9ho splazu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho odtrhu, vrchn\u00fdch 10cm v\u00fdrazne m\u00e4kk\u00e1 vrstva na tvrdom podklade<\/li>
- \u0161\u00edrka “odtrhu“: 2m<\/li>
- d\u013a\u017eka splazu: 250m<\/li>
- \u0161\u00edrka n\u00e1nosu: 30m<\/li>
- d\u013a\u017eka n\u00e1nosu: 15m<\/li>
- v\u00fd\u0161ka n\u00e1nosu: max 80cm<\/li>
- nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka “odtrhu“: 2440mn.m.<\/li>
- nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka n\u00e1nosu: 2280mn.m.<\/li>
- v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rozdiel: 160m<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Napriek tomu, \u017ee skialpinisti poru\u0161ili z\u00e1kaz pohybu po\u010das sez\u00f3nnej uz\u00e1very, chceli by sme vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 odhodlanie, silu a duchapr\u00edtomnos\u0165 len 10 ro\u010dn\u00e9ho chlapca, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal aj napriek traumatick\u00e9mu z\u00e1\u017eitku s\u00e1m, mokr\u00fd a premrznut\u00fd zly\u017eova\u0165 na chatu a privola\u0165 pomoc. Klob\u00fak dolu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Baranie-rohy.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Draha-nehody.-V-strede-zlabu-je-nikolkometrovy-ladovy-prah.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Draha-splazu.jpg?ssl=1\")
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<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Maximalna-vyska-nanosu-do-80cm-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Miesto-vzniku.jpg?ssl=1\")
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<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nanos-pod-Baranimi-rohmi-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Novsie-nanosy-sa-daju-odlisit-belsou-farbou-snehu-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
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<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prvy-splaz-blizsie-k-vrcholu-Baranich-rohov.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Starsie-aj-novsie-lavinky-a-splazy-zo-strmych-svahov-takmer-vsetkych-orientacii.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Starsie-male-laviny-a-splazy-z-masivu-Spisskeho-stitu-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Svetlejsi-pas-je-draha-splazu-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
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<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Zasah-posadky-VZZS-2-766x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rescueservice.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Zasah-posadky-VZZS-768x1024.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
10.05.2022 vl\u00e1dlo vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch typick\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 jarn\u00e9 m\u00e1jov\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Teplota v polud\u0148aj\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2000 mn.m. vyst\u00fapila na 5\u00b0C. F\u00fakal len ve\u013emi slab\u00fd premenliv\u00fd vietor. Od 02.05.2022 Stredisko lav\u00ednovej prevencie prestalo vyd\u00e1va\u0165 pravideln\u00fa denn\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu o lav\u00ednovej situ\u00e1cii. V Malej a Ve\u013ekej Fatre je snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka nato\u013eko nes\u00favisl\u00e1, \u017ee lav\u00ednov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo nepredstavuje v\u00e1\u017enu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[66,67,79,154,155,197],"class_list":["post-9262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lavinove-nehody","tag-lavina","tag-lavinova-nehoda","tag-laviny","tag-sneh","tag-sneh-a-laviny","tag-vysoke-tatry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Nanos-pod-Baranimi-rohmi-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-2po","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9262"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9567,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9262\/revisions\/9567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}