{"id":8569,"date":"2022-01-07T14:20:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T13:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=8569"},"modified":"2022-01-07T14:20:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T13:20:44","slug":"vyvoj-pocasia-a-snehovej-pokryvky-v-prvom-tyzdni-roku-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=8569","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj po\u010dasia a snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v prvom t\u00fd\u017edni roku 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 zima n\u00e1m nadelila kr\u00e1sne biele Vianoce, no na z\u00e1ver roka u\u017e bola sk\u00fapej\u0161ia. Po prechode studen\u00e9ho frontu po\u010das Viano\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkov pri\u0161lo 30.12.2021 mas\u00edvne oteplenie, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1valo do z\u00e1veru nasleduj\u00faceho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a. Na Silvestra 31.12.2021 bola snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch premo\u010den\u00e1 do takej miery, \u017ee st\u00fapol stupe\u0148 lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 (3. stupe\u0148 z 5-dielnej medzin\u00e1rodnej stupnice). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd rok n\u00e1s v\u00edtal kladn\u00fdmi teplotami aj v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch a teplota st\u00e1le st\u00fapala. 2.12.2022, kedy pr\u00edlev tepl\u00e9ho vzduchu vyvrcholil sa izoterma 0 pohybovala na hranici 2200 m. Toto oteplenie bolo sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 striedan\u00edm front\u00e1lnych syst\u00e9mov, bez pr\u00edlevu chladn\u00e9ho arktick\u00e9ho vzduchu. Tepl\u00fd aj studen\u00fd front priniesli mas\u00edvne zr\u00e1\u017eky vo forme da\u017e\u010fa, \u010do bola pr\u00ed\u010dina extr\u00e9mneho \u00fabytku v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Priebeh
Priebeh tepl\u00f4t [\u00b0C] a relat\u00edvnej vlhkosti [%] vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Biele pleso (1580 m n.m.) (26.12.2021-07.01.2022)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Priebeh
Priebeh tepl\u00f4t [\u00b0C] a relat\u00edvnej vlhkosti [%] v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Hol\u00fd vrch (1860 m n.m.) (26.12.2021-07.01.2022) <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Priebeh
Priebeh tepl\u00f4t [\u00b0C] a relat\u00edvnej vlhkosti [%] v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Zverovka (1040 m n.m.) (26.12.2021-07.01.2022)<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako je vidie\u0165 na grafoch, v nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach do 1000 m n. m. teploty neklesali pod bod mrazu ani po\u010das no\u010dn\u00fdch hod\u00edn. 2.01.2022 evidujeme teplotu na AMS Biele pleso (1680 m n.m.) plus 11\u00b0C, \u010do je na dan\u00fa nadmorsk\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku a ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie nev\u00eddane ve\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Front\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my sa menili ako na be\u017eiacom p\u00e1se, no st\u00e1le bez pr\u00edlevu chladnej\u0161ieho vzduchu. Boli bohat\u00e9 na zr\u00e1\u017eky, no mali formu da\u017e\u010fa. To malo za n\u00e1sledok mas\u00edvny \u00fabytok v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. T\u00e1 str\u00e1cala svoju v\u00fd\u0161ku doslova zo d\u0148a na de\u0148, \u013eady v sten\u00e1ch sa topili aj v severn\u00fdch dolin\u00e1ch, a vznikali znich vodop\u00e1dy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u00fdvoj
V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v cm v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS \u017diarska chata (1285 m n.m.) (26.12.2021-07.01.2022)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v cm vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Biele pleso (1580 m n.m.) (26.12.2021-07.01.2022) <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafy zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fabytok snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch (1300-1600 m n.m.), kde napr\u00edklad na Bielom plese bola 26.12.2021 v\u00fd\u0161ka snehovej pokr\u00fdvky 74cm, 2.1.2021 to u\u017e bolo 30cm, \u010do je o 40 cm menej. Na \u017diarskej chate bol pokles o viac ako 50 cm za to ist\u00e9 obdobie zo 105cm na 48cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sila
R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vetra a sila vetra v n\u00e1razoch vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Zamrznut\u00e9 pleso (2070 m n.m.) v m\/s (01.01.2022-07.01.2022).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Smer
Smer vetra vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Zamrznut\u00e9 pleso (2070 m n.m.) v m\/s (01.01.2022-07.01.2022)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"R\u00fdchlos\u0165
R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vetra a sila vetra v n\u00e1razoch vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS T\u00e9ryho chata (2015 m n.m.) v m\/s (01.01.2022-07.01.2022).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"R\u00fdchlos\u0165
R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vetra a sila vetra v n\u00e1razoch v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch na AMS Hol\u00fd vrch (1876 m n.m.) v m\/s (01.01.2022-07.01.2022).<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Striedanie front\u00e1lnych syst\u00e9mov bolo sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9, ako inak, siln\u00fdm vetrom. V n\u00e1razoch dosahovala sila vetra aj v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch 30 m\/s (108 km\/h), a niekedy atakovala a\u017e 40 m\/s (144 km\/h !!!), \u010do je na dan\u00fa polohu ve\u013emi vysok\u00e1 hodnota. Studen\u00e9 fronty boli sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 severoz\u00e1padn\u00fdm pr\u00faden\u00edm, tepl\u00e9 zase juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdm, a tak sa nemo\u017eno \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina snehu (ktor\u00fd padal nad 1800 m n.m.) bola transportovan\u00e1 na V svahy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sneh sa na podhor\u00ed \u00faplne roztopil a s\u00favisl\u00e1 snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka v malej v\u00fd\u0161ke je od 1300 m n. m. \u00dastia dol\u00edn na ly\u017eiach nie s\u00fa schodn\u00e9, v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch sa s\u00edce s probl\u00e9mami, ale pohybova\u0165 d\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1lne zasiahla horsk\u00e9 oblasti Slovenska tlakov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161 a pr\u00edlev studen\u00e9ho vzduchu, \u010do malo za n\u00e1sledok ochladenie o 10\u00b0C, vplyvom \u010doho sneh stvrdol aj v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch. To pozit\u00edvne ovplyvnilo jeho stabilitu a tak plat\u00ed vo Fatr\u00e1ch a N\u00edzkych Tatr\u00e1ch len mal\u00e9 lav\u00ednov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo (1. stupe\u0148). V najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch Vysok\u00fdch a Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatier plat\u00ed mierne lav\u00ednov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo (2. stupe\u0148), a to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na z\u00e1vetern\u00fdch V orient\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Nepredpokladaj\u00fa sa spont\u00e1nne lav\u00edny, no v strm\u00fdch \u017e\u013eaboch V orient\u00e1ci\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 vplyvom ve\u013ek\u00e9ho dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia uvo\u013eni\u0165 lav\u00ednu. Horstv\u00e1 Slovenska s\u00fa v\u0161ak moment\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z in\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moment\u00e1lne podmienky na hor\u00e1ch s\u00fa ve\u013emi tvrd\u00e9, na pohyb vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch horstv\u00e1ch s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 st\u00fapacie \u017eelez\u00e1 a \u010dakan, pohyb na ly\u017eiach a skialpinistick\u00fdch p\u00e1soch je mo\u017en\u00fd maxim\u00e1lne do sklonu 30\u00b0. Tak\u00e9to podmienky si pam\u00e4t\u00e1me na za\u010diatku roku 2015, kedy sme evidovali vysok\u00fd po\u010det smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00farazov vplyvom po\u0161myknutia. D\u00e1vajte si preto ve\u013ek\u00fd pozor a na hrebe\u0148och a exponovan\u00fdch miestach bu\u010fte maxim\u00e1lne opatrn\u00ed a neprece\u0148ujte svoje sk\u00fasenosti ani sily. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nezabudnite sledova\u0165 LAVINY.SK<\/a> a od tohto t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a po dlh\u0161om \u010dase znovuspusten\u00fd a len pre V\u00e1s vynoven\u00fd, vylep\u0161en\u00fd a vymakan\u00fd METEOPORT\u00c1L<\/a> ! Pr\u00edjemn\u00fd v\u00edkend V\u00e1m \u017eelaj\u00fa usilovn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci Strediska lav\u00ednovej prevencie Horskej z\u00e1chrannej slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 zima n\u00e1m nadelila kr\u00e1sne biele Vianoce, no na z\u00e1ver roka u\u017e bola sk\u00fapej\u0161ia. Po prechode studen\u00e9ho frontu po\u010das Viano\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkov pri\u0161lo 30.12.2021 mas\u00edvne oteplenie, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1valo do z\u00e1veru nasleduj\u00faceho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a. Na Silvestra 31.12.2021 bola snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka v stredn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch premo\u010den\u00e1 do takej miery, \u017ee st\u00fapol stupe\u0148 lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 (3. stupe\u0148 z 5-dielnej…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[79,111,116,154,156,319,394,233,208],"class_list":["post-8569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pocasie-sneh-a-laviny","tag-laviny","tag-ochladenie","tag-oteplenie","tag-sneh","tag-snehova-pokryvka","tag-tvrdo","tag-ubytok-snehu","tag-vyvoj-pocasia","tag-zrazky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2022-01-07_AMS_Babia_Hora.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-2ed","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8569"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8605,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8569\/revisions\/8605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}