{"id":8498,"date":"2021-12-17T15:32:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T14:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=8498"},"modified":"2021-12-17T15:32:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T14:32:47","slug":"sneh-laviny-a-pocasie-v-tretom-adventnom-tyzdni-v-roku-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=8498","title":{"rendered":"Sneh, lav\u00edny a po\u010dasie v tre\u0165om adventnom t\u00fd\u017edni v roku 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dne\u0161n\u00fd blog o lav\u00ednach, snehu a\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed na hor\u00e1ch za\u010dneme trochu in\u00e1\u010d. Zhrnieme si p\u00e1r d\u00f4vodov pre\u010do je nutn\u00e9 nosi\u0165 kompletn\u00fa lav\u00ednov\u00fa v\u00fdbavu (vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d, lopatka a\u00a0sonda):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Pri zasypan\u00ed lav\u00ednou m\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161iu \u0161ancu na pre\u017eitie.<\/li>
  2. Ke\u010f zasype lav\u00edna tvojho kamar\u00e1ta, tak ho vie\u0161 r\u00fdchlo n\u00e1js\u0165 a\u00a0spod masy snehu aj vyhraba\u0165.<\/li>
  3. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee v\u00e1s zasype v\u0161etk\u00fdch, st\u00e1le je tu \u0161anca, \u017ee pri dobr\u00fdch letov\u00fdch podmienkach bud\u00fa horsk\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1ri na lav\u00edne r\u00fdchlo a\u00a0spravia v\u0161etko preto aby v\u00e1s zachr\u00e1nili, ale bez vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da to bude trva\u0165 dlho.<\/li>
  4. Ke\u010f nem\u00e1\u0161 lav\u00ednov\u00fd vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d, tak v pr\u00edpade zasypania zbyto\u010dne ohrozuje\u0161 horsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd musia tr\u00e1vi\u0165 dlh\u00e9 hodiny v\u00a0nebezpe\u010dnom lav\u00ednovom ter\u00e9ne.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tak\u017ee prosba k\u00a0v\u0161etk\u00fdm skialpinistom, horolezcom, ly\u017eiarom vo vo\u013enom ter\u00e9ne a\u00a0v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed sa h\u00fdbu v\u00a0zimn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch znie takto: \u201e Noste kompletn\u00fa lav\u00ednov\u00fa v\u00fdbavu (vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d, sonda, lopatka). Nenosen\u00edm t\u00fdchto troch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vec\u00ed v\u00fdrazne zni\u017eujete \u0161ancu na pre\u017eitie sebe, svojim kamar\u00e1tom a\u00a0ohrozujete horsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1rov.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Poh\u013ead na lav\u00ednov\u00fa dr\u00e1hu medzi Kr\u00ed\u017enou a Fr\u010dkovom. (Utorok 14. 12. 2021)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Za\u010diatok t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a za\u010dal tragicky pre skupinu skialpinistov vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre. Podrobnej\u0161ia anal\u00fdza nehody je dostupn\u00e1 tu<\/a>. Nehode predch\u00e1dzal siln\u00fd severn\u00fd, severoz\u00e1padn\u00fd a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00fd vietor, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0nede\u013eu (12. 12. 2021) previal mno\u017estvo snehu na ju\u017ene a\u017e juhov\u00fdchodne orientovan\u00e9 svahy. P\u00f4soben\u00edm n\u00edzkych tepl\u00f4t, teplej e\u0161te nezamrznutej zeme sa na rozhran\u00ed star\u00e9ho a\u00a0vetrom previateho snehu vytvorili kritick\u00e9 vrstvy hranato – zrnn\u00e9ho snehu. Tieto nestabiln\u00e9 vrstvy sa taktie\u017e vyskytuj\u00fa aj tesne pri zemi. Na niektor\u00fdch miestach n\u00edzka v\u00fd\u0161ka snehu s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdm teplotn\u00fdm gradientom podporila vznik t\u00fdchto vrstiev, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ve\u013emi n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na dodato\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie. Spolu s\u00a0tvrd\u00fdmi, vetrom ubit\u00fdmi doskami s\u00fa tieto lav\u00ednov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ve\u013emi zradn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eko \u010ditate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Za\u010diatkom t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a svahy vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre boli naf\u00fakan\u00e9 (Utorok 14. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00a0priebehu t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a pri\u0161lo mierne oteplenie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm ochladen\u00edm malo pozit\u00edvny vplyv na stabilitu snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. Mierny vietor f\u00fakal preva\u017ene zo severu a\u017e severoz\u00e1padu, do r\u00fdchlosti 10ms\/s. \u00a0Na mnoh\u00fdch miestach je sneh tvrd\u00fd pr\u00edpadne vyf\u00fakan\u00fd a\u017e na podklad. Snehu je vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach podpriemerne. V\u00a0z\u00e1sade \u00fapln\u00e9 ch\u00fdba z\u00e1klad a\u00a0pohyb na ly\u017eiach mimo zjazdoviek okrem Ve\u013ekej a\u00a0Malej Fatry je obtia\u017eny a\u00a0podmienky na skialpinizmus s\u00fa zna\u010dne obmedzen\u00e9. Koncom t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a k\u00a0n\u00e1m za\u010dne pr\u00fadi\u0165 chladn\u00fd morsk\u00fd vzduch a\u00a0prinesie snehov\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky. O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka nov\u00e9ho snehu je do 20 cm. Sneh bude pada\u0165 po\u010das siln\u00e9ho vetra (v n\u00e1razoch a\u017e 100km\/h) pri\u010dom sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee sa bud\u00fa tvori\u0165 snehov\u00e9 vank\u00fa\u0161e a\u00a0dosky na tvrdom podklade. Najviac snehu by malo spadn\u00fa\u0165 na severn\u00fdch n\u00e1vetern\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch pohor\u00ed. Po\u010das \u00a0v\u00edkendu ob\u010das vykukne aj slnko. Pozor si bude treba d\u00e1va\u0165 na z\u00e1vetern\u00e9 strm\u00e9 tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 svahy vo Fatr\u00e1ch a \u017e\u013eaby, kde u\u017e jed dostato\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Prijemn\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u010das na hor\u00e1ch v\u00e1m \u017eel\u00e1 Stredisko lav\u00ednovej prevencie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Decembrov\u00e9 Vysok\u00e9 Tatry skor\u00fa \u00faplne bez snehu (Streda 15. 12. 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \"\"
      Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry z hrebe\u0148a N\u00edzkych. (Pondelok 13. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Vetrom vyf\u00fakan\u00e9 severn\u00e9 svahy Chopku. (Pondelok 13. 12. 2021)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Povrch snehu je \u010dasto nosn\u00fd a\u017e \u013eadov\u00fd, N\u00edzke Tatry. (Pondelok 13. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Dere\u0161sk\u00fd kotol v N\u00edzkych Tatr\u00e1ch. (Pondelok 13. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Kosodrevina v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch e\u0161te nie je \u013eahnut\u00e1. (Streda 15. 12. 2021)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Pre\u0161kolenie lav\u00ednov\u00fdch \u0161pecialistov v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch. (Streda 15. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Pre\u0161kolenie lav\u00ednov\u00fdch \u0161pecialistov v Malej Fatre (\u0160tvrtok 16. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      \u013dadov\u00e1 n\u00e1mraza v Malej Fatre. (\u0160tvrtok 16. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      N\u00e1mraza na ultrazvukom vetromeri Mal\u00e1 Fatra. (\u0160tvrtok 16. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Snehov\u00e9 podmienky vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre. (\u0160tvrtok 16. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      V\u00fd\u0161ka snehu je zatia\u013e najvy\u0161\u0161ia vo vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre (\u0160tvrtok 16. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Draha lav\u00edny vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre. (Utorok 14. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      V\u00fd\u0161ka odtrhu<\/strong> tragickej lav\u00edny bola miestami 50 cm. (Utorok 14. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Odtrhov\u00e1 z\u00f3na vo Ve\u013ekej Fatre. (Utorok 14. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      H\u013abka zasypanie v ter\u00e9nnej pasci b\u00fdva zvy\u010dajne ve\u013ek\u00e1. (Utorok 14. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      Vysok\u00e9 Tatry skoro bez snehu. (Streda 15. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"
      December bol na sneh vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch chudobn\u00fd. (Streda 15. 12. 2021) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dne\u0161n\u00fd blog o\u00a0o\u00a0lav\u00ednach, snehu a\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed na hor\u00e1ch za\u010dneme trochu in\u00e1\u010d. Zhrnieme si p\u00e1r d\u00f4vodov pre\u010do je nutn\u00e9 nosi\u0165 kompletn\u00fa lav\u00ednov\u00fa v\u00fdbavu (vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d, lopatka a\u00a0sonda):<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[67,79,123,154,155,277,189],"class_list":["post-8498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pocasie-sneh-a-laviny","tag-lavinova-nehoda","tag-laviny","tag-pocasie","tag-sneh","tag-sneh-a-laviny","tag-tragicka-nehoda","tag-velka-fatra"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GOPR1256.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-2d4","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8522,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions\/8522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}