{"id":7380,"date":"2020-12-17T14:48:48","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T13:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=7380"},"modified":"2020-12-18T06:54:34","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T05:54:34","slug":"pocasie-a-sneh-v-polovici-decembra-12-12-2020-18-12-2020-a-prva-lavinova-nehoda-sezony-2020-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=7380","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010dasie a sneh v polovici decembra (12.12.2020 – 18.12.2020) a prv\u00e1 lav\u00ednov\u00e1 nehoda sez\u00f3ny 2020\/2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zimn\u00fd slnovrat sa n\u00e1m pomaly bl\u00ed\u017ei, no v hor\u00e1ch to st\u00e1le vyzer\u00e1 dos\u0165 jesenne. Po\u010das cel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a prevl\u00e1da na hor\u00e1ch typick\u00e9 inverzn\u00e9 po\u010dasie a vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky neprich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Prakticky v\u0161etky zr\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 sme v na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch evidovali spadli v dvoch peri\u00f3dach a to 28.11.2020 a 10.12.2020. Posledn\u00e9 v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sne\u017eenie pri\u0161lo z juhu a bolo sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 siln\u00fdm vetrom. Najvy\u0161\u0161ie pohorie v prvej vlne boli N\u00edzke Tatry a tie preto schytali najviac zr\u00e1\u017eok. Tu bol sneh siln\u00fdm vetrom previevan\u00fd na z\u00e1vetern\u00e9 strany \u0161t\u00edtov pohor\u00ed. Sila n\u00e1razov vetra na vrchole Chopku napr\u00edklad dosahovala 12.12.2020 22 m\/s (79 km\/h). To malo za n\u00e1sledok vyhl\u00e1senie 1. stup\u0148a lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva aj v N\u00edzkych Tatr\u00e1ch. Tento stupe\u0148 predstavuje mal\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo, no aj pri \u0148om m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 na ve\u013emi strm\u00fdch svahoch pri ve\u013ekom dodato\u010dnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed (napr\u00edklad pe\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstup, skoky a p\u00e1dy na ly\u017eiach) uvo\u013enen\u00e9 mal\u00e9 lav\u00edny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"priebeh
priebeh sily vetra (m\/s) v n\u00e1razoch na vrchole Chopku, N\u00edzke Tatry od 11.12.2020 po 17.12.2020 [zdroj : SHMU]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"priebeh
priebeh tepl\u00f4t v \u00b0C na AMS Zamrznut\u00fd kotol, Vysok\u00e9 Tatry od 11.12.2020 po 17.12.2020
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
priebeh tepl\u00f4t v \u00b0C na AMS Klin, Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry od 11.12.2020 po 17.12.2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fa lav\u00ednov\u00fa nehodu sez\u00f3ny 2020\/2021 sme zaznamenali v utorok 15.12.2020 a to v Lukovskom kotli ve\u013emi bl\u00edzko miesta, kde sa minul\u00fd rok, takmer presne pred rokom (14.12.2019) udiala smrte\u013en\u00e1 nehoda. T\u00e1to nehoda na\u0161\u0165astie neskon\u010dila tragicky. Skupina troch horolezcov mala v pl\u00e1ne pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa o horolezeck\u00fa t\u00faru v S-stene Chopku. Pod stenu do Lukovsk\u00e9ho kotla najprv zost\u00fapili meteorologick\u00fdm \u017e\u013eabom, odkia\u013e nastupovali pod stenu. Jeden horolezec odtrhol takmer \u00faplne pod stenou mal\u00fa dosku, ktor\u00e1 ho strhla a prehnala cez skaln\u00e9 bral\u00e1. Horolezec zostal po 60m p\u00e1de na povrchu a bez zranen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z poh\u013eadu lav\u00ednovej prevencie sa n\u00e1m op\u00e4\u0165 potvrdzuje fakt, \u017ee za\u010diatky zimy, ke\u010f je snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka e\u0161te ve\u013emi mal\u00e1 s\u00fa ve\u013emi z\u00e1kern\u00e9. D\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1m falo\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010dia, hoci to tak nie je. Napriek tomu, \u017ee lav\u00edny v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nemaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa ve\u013ekos\u0165, ohrozuj\u00fa strhnut\u00fdch aj dojazdom do sute, pr\u00edpadne v ich dr\u00e1hach \u010dasto e\u0161te tr\u010dia skaln\u00e9 bral\u00e1 a bloky. V pr\u00edpade tejto nehody sa potvrdilo, \u017ee nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00fa okrajov\u00e9 miesta \u017e\u013eabov a snehov\u00fdch vank\u00fa\u0161ov, kde je v\u00fd\u0161ka snehu najmen\u0161ia, kritick\u00e1 vrstva najbli\u017e\u0161ia k povrchu a stabilita najni\u017e\u0161ia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"2020-12-16-N\u00edzke
    2020-12-16-N\u00edzke Tatry Lukovsk\u00fd kotol, detail na lav\u00ednu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"2020-12-16-NT
    2020-12-16-NT Lukovsk\u00fd kotol poh\u013ead na dr\u00e1hu lav\u00edny<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"2020-12-16-NT
    2020-12-16-NT Lukovsk\u00fd kotol poh\u013ead na dr\u00e1hu lav\u00edny<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"2020-12-16-N\u00edzke
    2020-12-16-N\u00edzke Tatry, Lukovsk\u00fd kotol, poh\u013ead na n\u00e1nos<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"2020-12-16-NT
    2020-12-16-NT Lukovsk\u00fd kotol poh\u013ead na dr\u00e1hu lav\u00edny<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>
    Lav\u00ednov\u00e1 nehoda 2020-12-15, N\u00edzke Tatry, Lukovsk\u00fd kotol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Po\u010das noci z utorka na stredu 16.12.2020 pri\u0161lo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oteplenie. Teploty klesli pod bod mrazu iba v najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch Tatier (nad 2300 m n.m.). Oteplenie pretrv\u00e1valo po\u010das celej stredy 16.12.2020, kedy na\u0161e horsk\u00e9 \u00fazemia zasiahol rozpadaj\u00faci sa front, ktor\u00fd op\u00e4\u0165 nepriniesol zr\u00e1\u017eky. V priebehu \u0161tvrtka 17.12.2020 sa nad na\u0161e \u00fazemie op\u00e4\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrila tlakov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161, ktor\u00e1 priniesla postupn\u00e9 ochladzovanie. Zvlhnut\u00fd sneh stvrdol a e\u0161te viac sa stabilizoval. V na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch preto moment\u00e1lne nie je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd \u017eiaden stupe\u0148 lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00fdhliadky a podmienky na v\u00edkend :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ochladenie, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0161lo po oteplen\u00ed sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee povrch snehovej pokr\u00fdvky je ve\u013emi tvrd\u00fd. To snehov\u00fd profil s\u00edce stabilizovalo, no nebezpe\u010denstvo \u010d\u00edha vo ve\u013emi \u013eahkom po\u0161myknut\u00ed sa. Odpor\u00fa\u010dame preto verejnosti pribali\u0165 si do v\u00fdbavy na t\u00faru st\u00fapacie \u017eelez\u00e1 – ma\u010dky a turistick\u00fd \u010dakan. Na ly\u017eiach v stredisk\u00e1ch majte na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee povrch zjazdovky je ve\u013emi tvrd\u00fd. Horolezci s\u00ed pr\u00eddu na svoje sk\u00f4r v \u013eadov\u00fdch t\u00farach, hoci \u013eadu je po suchej zime nedostatok, no d\u00e1 sa n\u00e1js\u0165. Pr\u00edstup pod steny ako aj zostupy v\u0161ak op\u00e4\u0165 s\u0165a\u017euje nedostatok snehu – nohy vykr\u00faca. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pr\u00edjemn\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edkend v\u0161etk\u00fdm. …A nezabudnite si popri viano\u010dnom pe\u010den\u00ed vytvori\u0165 bublinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra poh\u013ead na Ostredok<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra poh\u013ead na Ostredok<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra poh\u013ead na Bori\u0161ov a Mal\u00fa Fatru<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra poh\u013ead na Bori\u0161ov<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra ju\u017en\u00e9 svahy Such\u00e9ho vrchu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Fatra Bori\u0161ov-Plosk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 N\u00edzke Tatry poh\u013ead na zjazdovky, Jasn\u00e1 sever<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 N\u00edzke Tatry \u010eumbier, Krupov\u00e1 ho\u013ea a Konsk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 N\u00edzke Tatry poh\u013ead do Dere\u0161sk\u00e9ho Kotla<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 N\u00edzke Tatry poh\u013ead na sever Chopku<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry poh\u013ead na Ostr\u00fd roh\u00e1\u010d a Pla\u010dliv\u00f4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-16
      2020-12-16 Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Veverkov \u013eadop\u00e1d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-15
      2020-12-15 Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Studen\u00e1 dolina bez snehu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"2020-12-15
      2020-12-15 Vysok\u00e9 Tatry n\u00e1mraza namiesto snehu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Zimn\u00fd slnovrat sa n\u00e1m pomaly bl\u00ed\u017ei, no v hor\u00e1ch to st\u00e1le vyzer\u00e1 dos\u0165 jesenne. Po\u010das cel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a prevl\u00e1da na hor\u00e1ch typick\u00e9 inverzn\u00e9 po\u010dasie a vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky neprich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Prakticky v\u0161etky zr\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 sme v na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch evidovali spadli v dvoch peri\u00f3dach a to 28.11.2020 a 10.12.2020. Posledn\u00e9 v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sne\u017eenie pri\u0161lo z juhu a bolo sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 siln\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[24,50,66,67,79,107,123,124,340,154,208],"class_list":["post-7380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lavinove-nehody","category-pocasie-sneh-a-laviny","tag-december","tag-inverzia","tag-lavina","tag-lavinova-nehoda","tag-laviny","tag-nehoda","tag-pocasie","tag-pocasie-a-laviny","tag-podmienky-na-horach","tag-sneh","tag-zrazky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020-12-16-VF_pohlad_na_Ostredok2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-1V2","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7380"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7407,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7380\/revisions\/7407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}