{"id":6354,"date":"2019-02-23T20:59:49","date_gmt":"2019-02-23T19:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=6354"},"modified":"2019-02-25T15:52:01","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T14:52:01","slug":"lavinova-nehoda-pod-pfinovou-kopou-mala-studena-dolina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=6354","title":{"rendered":"Lav\u00ednov\u00e1 nehoda pod Pfinnovou kopou, Mal\u00e1 Studen\u00e1 dolina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pfinnova kopa je posledn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 kupola zakon\u010duj\u00faca \u013dadov\u00fd hrebe\u0148, hrebe\u0148 ktor\u00fd za\u010d\u00edna na Malom \u013dadovom \u0161t\u00edte a tiahne sa na juhov\u00fdchod do Malej Studenej doliny. Rozde\u013euje jej horn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 na Kotlinu Piatich Spi\u0161sk\u00fdch plies a Dolinku pod Sedielkom. V lete ju prekon\u00e1vame zeleno-\u017elt\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm chodn\u00edkom, v zime naj\u010dastej\u0161ie dnom doliny cez Ni\u017en\u00e9 Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 pleso. V obklopen\u00ed majest\u00e1tnych \u0161t\u00edtov je \u010dasto prehliadan\u00e1, jej reli\u00e9f a tvar p\u00f4sobia bezv\u00fdznamne. No pr\u00e1ve s jej svahmi sa stret\u00e1vame ako s prv\u00fdmi po\u010das t\u00far pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch z T\u00e9ryho chaty. A pr\u00e1ve tie svahy u\u017e p\u00e1r kr\u00e1t zmenili nielen lav\u00ednov\u00fa \u0161tatistiku ale \u017eia\u013e aj pr\u00edbeh \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vetrom vytvoren\u00e9 snehov\u00e9 \u00fatvary po piatkovom silnom sne\u017een\u00ed. Vidite\u013en\u00e9 rozdiely na n\u00e1vetern\u00fdch a z\u00e1vetern\u00fdch svahoch v Malej Studenej doline pod Prostredn\u00fdm hrebe\u0148om. 23.2.2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Skupina ma\u010farsk\u00fdch vysokohorsk\u00fdch turistov – horolezcov v piatok (22. febru\u00e1ra) pomaly kon\u010d\u00ed svoj t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fd pobyt na T\u00e9r\u00fdho chate. Maj\u00fa pred sebou posledn\u00fd cel\u00fd de\u0148, v sobotu je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 sch\u00e1dzanie a cesta domov. U\u017e po\u010das noci z \u0161tvrtka na piatok pretrv\u00e1valo nepriazniv\u00e9 po\u010dasie v cel\u00fdch Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch. Od severu postupoval studen\u00fd front, ktor\u00fd priniesol do h\u00f4r siln\u00fd SZ a\u017e S vietor. Pripadlo a\u017e do 10 cm nov\u00e9ho snehu, ktor\u00fd je v\u0161ak siln\u00fdm vetrom previaty na z\u00e1vetern\u00e9 svahy. Tam sa hromad\u00ed a vytv\u00e1ra a\u017e pol metrov\u00e9 vank\u00fa\u0161e a dosky. Horolezci pravdepodobne venuj\u00fa tento, na po\u010dasie nepriazniv\u00fd de\u0148 a kr\u00e1tky mo\u017eno metodick\u00fd v\u00fdlet okolo chaty. Vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v 10 \u010dlennej skupine smerom do Kotlinky pod Sedielkom. 9 \u013eud\u00ed op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a chatu. Jeden \u010dlen sa zdr\u017eal na chate, mo\u017eno upravuje v\u00fdstroj, mo\u017eno prid\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161iu vrstvu oble\u010denia do zl\u00e9ho po\u010dasia, ktor\u00e9 panuje okolo chaty. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne s ostatn\u00fdmi \u010dlenmi skupiny sa stretol asi o pol hodinu. On pod necel\u00fdmi dvoma metrami snehu v n\u00e1nose lav\u00edny. Oni dva metre nad n\u00edm kopaj\u00faci st\u00e1le s n\u00e1dejou…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rozdiel medzi vrstvami snehovej pokr\u00fdvky vidite\u013en\u00fd u\u017e vo\u013en\u00fdm okom. Samozrejme rozdiel v tvrdosti jednotliv\u00fdch vrstiev a \u0161trukt\u00fare snehov\u00fdch z\u0155n v jednotliv\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch potvrdil aj vykonan\u00fd profil snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v odtrhovej z\u00f3ne lav\u00edny. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dev\u00e4\u0165 \u010dlenn\u00e1 skupina po prehupnut\u00ed za hranu Pfinnovej kopy v \u010diasto\u010dnom z\u00e1vetr\u00ed zis\u0165uje \u017ee im ch\u00fdba ten posledn\u00fd, desiaty. R\u00fdchlo sa ot\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa a po svojich u\u017e zaf\u00fakan\u00fdch stop\u00e1ch vracaj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165. Vidia \u010derstv\u00fd n\u00e1nos spadnutej lav\u00edny, poctivo v\u0161etci vybaven\u00ed lav\u00ednov\u00fdmi pr\u00edstrojmi lokalizuj\u00fa pod\u013ea sign\u00e1lu presn\u00fa polohu. Pozit\u00edvny z\u00e1sah sondy, na stupnici 1,8m, telo vykop\u00e1vaj\u00fa r\u00fdchlo, je ich ve\u013ea a nie s\u00fa po kr\u00e1tkej t\u00fare e\u0161te unaven\u00ed. Telo v\u0161ak nejav\u00ed zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota. Uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa d\u00fdchacie cesty, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa s resuscit\u00e1ciou, volaj\u00fa pomoc. Z chaty prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zamestnanci, po spolo\u010dnom t\u00fd\u017edni na pomoc u\u017e kamar\u00e1tovi. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa s o\u017eivovan\u00edm. Aj po\u010das transpotru, aj v chate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Test stability snehovej pokr\u00fdvky a profil snehovej pokr\u00fdvky vykonan\u00fd v odtrhovej z\u00f3ne roben\u00fd 24 hod\u00edn po nehode <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u017dia\u013e siln\u00fd vietor po p\u00e1de lav\u00edny zahladil okraje lav\u00edniska, na situa\u010dnom n\u00e1krese vidite\u013en\u00e9 miesto vykopania.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podobne ako v marci 2005, kedy pod Pfinnovou Kopou vyhasol jeden \u013eudsk\u00fd \u017eivot, vyhasol \u010fal\u0161\u00ed aj v tento piatok. Telo 47 ro\u010dn\u00e9ho ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho horolezca bolo transportovan\u00e9 z\u00e1chran\u00e1rmi HZS z T\u00e9ryho chaty vo ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch po nieko\u013ekohodinovej \u017eia\u013e ne\u00faspe\u0161nej resuscit\u00e1cii. Predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee horolezec v nepriazniv\u00fdch podmienkach netrafil zaf\u00fakan\u00fa stopu svojich kolegov. T\u00e1 viedla bezpe\u010dne dnom doliny. Mo\u017eno v snahe dobehn\u00fa\u0165 kolegov, mo\u017eno kv\u00f4li siln\u00e9mu vetru, traverzoval strm\u00fd svah a dodato\u010dn\u00fdm za\u0165a\u017een\u00edm uvo\u013enil v tom \u010dase nestabiln\u00fa snehov\u00fa dosku na z\u00e1veternej v\u00fdchodnej orient\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ve\u013ekos\u0165ou stredn\u00e1 lav\u00edna mala d\u013a\u017eku neprekra\u010duj\u00facu 70m, jej okraje sa v\u0161ak p\u00f4soben\u00edm siln\u00e9ho vetra stali nemerate\u013en\u00e9. H\u013abka zasypania bola cca 1,8m, tak\u017ee aj na takto relat\u00edvne kr\u00e1tkej dr\u00e1he sa dok\u00e1zalo nahromadi\u0165 v n\u00e1nose dostato\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo snehu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pri dobrej vidite\u013enosti by bola lav\u00edna vidite\u013en\u00e1 z T\u00e9r\u00fdho chaty. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pfinnova kopa je posledn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 kupola zakon\u010duj\u00faca \u013dadov\u00fd hrebe\u0148, hrebe\u0148 ktor\u00fd za\u010d\u00edna na Malom \u013dadovom \u0161t\u00edte a tiahne sa na juhov\u00fdchod do Malej Studenej doliny. Rozde\u013euje jej horn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 na Kotlinu Piatich Spi\u0161sk\u00fdch plies a Dolinku pod Sedielkom. V lete ju prekon\u00e1vame zeleno-\u017elt\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm chodn\u00edkom, v zime naj\u010dastej\u0161ie dnom doliny cez Ni\u017en\u00e9 Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 pleso. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[66,67,197],"class_list":["post-6354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lavinove-nehody","tag-lavina","tag-lavinova-nehoda","tag-vysoke-tatry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/DSCN0975-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-1Eu","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6354"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6365,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6354\/revisions\/6365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}