![\"CT\"](\"https:\/\/192.168.10.134\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ct.png?w=227\")
<\/p>\nPri bezpe\u010dnom pohybe v zimnom vysokohorskom ter\u00e9ne je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165 ak\u00e1 je pri\u013enavos\u0165 jednotliv\u00fdch snehov\u00fdch vrstiev snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. \u010c\u00edm je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozdiel tvrdosti medzi dvoma susedn\u00fdmi vrstvami, t\u00fdm je snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka nestabilnej\u0161ia. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozna\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru snehovej pokr\u00fdvky a jej vlastnosti. Profily a testy stability snehovej pokr\u00fdvky s\u00fa roben\u00e9 tak, aby pomohli identifikova\u0165 slab\u00e9 miesta a procesy v snehovej pokr\u00fdvke.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Lav\u00ednov\u00ed \u0161pecialisti HZS v minulom obdob\u00ed na prezent\u00e1ciu v\u00fdsledkov profilov snehovej pokr\u00fdvky a testov jej stability pou\u017e\u00edvali programov\u00e9 vybavenie SPP<\/strong> (Schnee Profile Program) od rak\u00faskej firmy Sommer Mess-Systemtechnik.V\u00fdsledky testov sa pravidelne zverej\u0148ovali na webovej str\u00e1nke www.laviny.sk. T\u00fdm sa v\u00fdsledky pozorovan\u00ed z r\u00f4znych lokal\u00edt dostali aj k verejnosti (popis a vysvetlenie interpret\u00e1cie profilov a testov stability pomocou programu SPP vo form\u00e1te PDF n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>). Obmedzen\u00edm bolo, \u017ee na pr\u00e1cu s programom SPP bolo treba licenciu (programov\u00e9 vybavenie nebolo zadarmo) a n\u00e1sledne bol potrebn\u00fd webpriestor pre umiestnenie v\u00fdsledkov jednotliv\u00fdch profilov a testov, aby sa k nim dostali aj ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pska asoci\u00e1cia lav\u00ednov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (EAWS<\/strong> = European Avalanche Warning Services<\/strong>) bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1983. Od roku 1991 je jej \u010dlenom aj Stredisko lav\u00ednovej prevencie. SLP sa akt\u00edvne podie\u013ealo na pr\u00edprave a zaveden\u00ed 5-dielnej medzin\u00e1rodnej stupnice lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva. T\u00e1to stupnica bola uveden\u00e1 do praxe v roku 1993. Od roku 2007 s\u00fa \u010dlenmi EAWS aj lav\u00ednov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch a Kanady. Asoci\u00e1ciu vedie Leader, ktor\u00fd je volen\u00fd na 4 roky (v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe je to Igor CHIAMBRETTI (AINEVA, Taliansko)) a Pracovn\u00e1 skupina (Working Goup). SLP je \u010dlenom Pracovnej skupiny Asoci\u00e1cie.<\/em> Pri bezpe\u010dnom pohybe v zimnom vysokohorskom ter\u00e9ne je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165 ak\u00e1 je pri\u013enavos\u0165 jednotliv\u00fdch snehov\u00fdch vrstiev snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. \u010c\u00edm je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozdiel tvrdosti medzi dvoma susedn\u00fdmi vrstvami, t\u00fdm je snehov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka nestabilnej\u0161ia. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozna\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru snehovej pokr\u00fdvky a jej vlastnosti. Profily a testy stability snehovej pokr\u00fdvky s\u00fa roben\u00e9 tak, aby pomohli identifikova\u0165 slab\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[79,129,133,164,177],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ostatne","tag-laviny","tag-prevencia","tag-profily","tag-stabilita-snehovej-pokryvky","tag-testy"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ct.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-mc","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5068,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions\/5068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Snoprofiler\"](\"https:\/\/192.168.10.134\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/snoprofiler.png\")
<\/a>U\u017e v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej zimnej sez\u00f3ne 2013\/2014 sme na Stredisku lav\u00ednovej prevencie za\u010dali sk\u00fa\u0161obne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 program SnoProfiler. SnoProfiler<\/strong> je online program pre anal\u00fdzu snehovej pokr\u00fdvky. Program pripravila v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej asoci\u00e1cie lav\u00ednov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb Tirolsk\u00e1 lav\u00ednov\u00e1 slu\u017eba ako\u00a0 bezplatn\u00fa slu\u017ebu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom internetu vyhodnoti\u0165 a pos\u00fadi\u0165 snehov\u00fa pokr\u00fdvku bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek obmedzen\u00ed a limitov. Popri vlastnej anal\u00fdze dynamicky prispejete k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu bezpe\u010dnosti \u013eud\u00ed pohybuj\u00facich sa v zimnom vysokohorskom ter\u00e9ne. V tejto sez\u00f3ne je u\u017e SnoProfiler pr\u00edstupn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujemcovi na internete. Programov\u00e9 vybavenie je pre u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov ve\u013emi priate\u013esk\u00e9 a nevy\u017eaduje si \u017eiadne \u0161peci\u00e1lne program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 znalosti a zru\u010dnosti.\u00a0N\u00e1vod pre u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov programu SnoProfiler vo form\u00e1te PDF n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>. Prezent\u00e1cia v\u00fdsledkov profilov a testov je takmer tak\u00e1 ist\u00e1 ako pri programe SPP.<\/p>\n
\nEAWS sa sna\u017e\u00ed o harmoniz\u00e1ciu (zjednotenie a interpret\u00e1cia) lav\u00ednov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v v \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Asoci\u00e1cie. Za t\u00fdmto cie\u013eom pripravuje produkty nielen pre svojich \u010dlenov ale aj pre \u201elav\u00ednov\u00fa\u201c verejnos\u0165. Tak\u00fdmi produktmi s\u00fa napr. webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka EAWS – www.avalanches.org, piktogramy jednotliv\u00fdch stup\u0148ov lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva a lav\u00ednov\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Na str\u00e1nke sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e internetu dozvie o aktu\u00e1lnej lav\u00ednovej situ\u00e1cii v krajin\u00e1ch EAWS a slovn\u00edk mu pom\u00f4\u017ee s interpret\u00e1ciou lav\u00ednovej inform\u00e1cie, v ktorejko\u013evek \u010dlenskej krajine. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi produktmi Asoci\u00e1cie je aj program Snoprofiler a tie\u017e online evidencia lav\u00ednov\u00fdch neh\u00f4d a ne\u0161\u0165ast\u00ed pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 na jej webovej str\u00e1nke.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"