{"id":13168,"date":"2025-04-11T14:16:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T12:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=13168"},"modified":"2025-04-11T15:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T13:48:49","slug":"jar-sa-na-nas-chichoce-opat-treba-hadzat-do-pece-priebeh-pocasia-na-horach-od-5-4-2025-po-11-4-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/?p=13168","title":{"rendered":"Jar sa na n\u00e1s chichoce, op\u00e4\u0165 treba h\u00e1dza\u0165 do pece. Priebeh po\u010dasia na hor\u00e1ch od 5.4.2025 po 11.4.2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zima 2024\/2025 bola ve\u013emi slab\u00e1, hlavne such\u00e1, sk\u00fapa na snehov\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky. Nemo\u017eno sa \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee v jej z\u00e1vere sa u\u017e mno\u017estvo horalov sk\u00f4r te\u0161ilo na jar. Meteorologick\u00e1 jar za\u010dala 1.marca, astronomick\u00e1 21. marca, no druh\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 to na hor\u00e1ch vyzeralo sk\u00f4r zimne ne\u017e jarne. Kie\u017e by tieto es\u00e1 pani zima uk\u00e1zala skorej v zime. S\u00edce pred t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148om v piatok teploty v dolin\u00e1ch atakovali 20\u00b0C, u\u017e o dva dni nesk\u00f4r klesla teplota na vrchole Lomnick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu na \u010d\u00edselne s\u00edce rovnak\u00fa, no z\u00e1porn\u00fa hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vidie\u0165 na obr\u00e1zkoch ni\u017e\u0161ie, v priebehu 24 hod\u00edn sa na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u00fazemia ochladili a\u017e o 20\u00b0 (!). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry juh, Priebeh tepl\u00f4t na Podbanskom 975 m n.m. v \u00b0C od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025, Zdroj : SHMU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry sever, Priebeh tepl\u00f4t na AMS Salat\u00ednska dolina 1625 m n.m. v \u00b0C od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025 <\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Priebeh tepl\u00f4t na vrchole Lomnick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu, 2634 m n.m. v \u00b0C od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025 <\/em>,<\/em> zdroj : SHMU<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V sobotu 5.4.2025 sa nad horsk\u00e9 \u00fazemia Slovenska za\u010dal pres\u00fava\u0165 arktick\u00fd vzduch. V priebehu d\u0148a sa za\u010dalo ochladzova\u0165. Ochladenie vyvrcholilo po\u010das noci a sprev\u00e1dzal ho siln\u00fd vietor. Ako je vidie\u0165 z grafov, ochladenie bolo ve\u013emi siln\u00e9 – napr\u00edklad Lomnick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt z -0,6 \u00b0C na -19,3\u00b0C. Vietor atakoval hranicu 30 m\/s a na niektor\u00fdch miestach dosiahol silu ork\u00e1nu (32m\/s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Priebeh sily vetra a sily vetra v n\u00e1razoch na AMS Vy\u0161n\u00e9 \u017dabie pleso 2195 m n.m. v m\/s od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025 <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00edzke<\/em><\/em> Tatry, smer vetra na vrchole Chopku 2000 m n.m. v \u00b0 od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025, zdroj : SHMU <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00edzke<\/em><\/em> Tatry, Priebeh sily vetra a sily vetra v n\u00e1razoch na Chopku 2000 m n.m. v m\/s od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025, zdroj : SHMU <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Z\u00e1padn\u00e9<\/em><\/em> Tatry, Priebeh sily vetra a sily vetra v n\u00e1razoch na AMS Hol\u00fd vrch 1876 m n.m. v m\/s od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Priebeh sily vetra a sily vetra v n\u00e1razoch na AMS \u013dadov\u00e9 pleso 2063 m n.m. v m\/s od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee po\u010das cel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a prevl\u00e1dalo okrem chladn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia aj ve\u013emi vetern\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Hlavn\u00e9 vrcholy vetern\u00e9ho po\u010dasia boli prelom soboty 5.4.2025 na nede\u013eu 6.4.2025 a \u0161tvrtok 10.4.2025, kedy dosiahla sila vetra v n\u00e1razoch na vrcholoch h\u00f4r 43 m\/s (154,8 km\/h !). Priemern\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 vetra nezaost\u00e1vala, a tak v priebehu t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a a\u017e dva kr\u00e1t dosiahla silu 32 m\/s – teda silu ork\u00e1nu (Ork\u00e1n alebo zriedkavej\u0161ie urag\u00e1n je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (12) stupe\u0148 Beaufortovej stupnice<\/a> sily vetra – o ork\u00e1ne hovor\u00edme, pokia\u013e priemern\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 vetra dosiahne 32 m\/s). Medzi t\u00fdmito d\u00e1tumami v\u0161ak neust\u00e1le f\u00fakal vietor, ktor\u00fd dosahoval priemer pribli\u017ene 15 m\/s(54 km\/h), a v n\u00e1razoch 20 m\/s (72 km\/h).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Z\u00e1padn\u00e9<\/em><\/em> Tatry, Priebeh sily vetra a sily vetra v n\u00e1razoch a zv\u00fdraznen\u00e9 maxim\u00e1lne hodnoty na AMS Hol\u00fd vrch 1876 m n.m. v m\/s od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das toho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a sme navy\u0161e zaznamenali tretie sne\u017eenie po\u010das tejto zimnej sez\u00f3ny, pri\u0161lo v dvoch kr\u00e1tkych peri\u00f3dach, prv\u00e1 pri\u0161la v noci zo soboty 5.4.2025 a trvala do pondelka 7.4.2025 a druh\u00e1 v \u0161tvrtok 10.4.2025 skoro r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v cm na AMS Salat\u00ednska dolina 1625 m n.m. od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry, V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v cm na AMS Hol\u00fd vrch 1876 m n.m. od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Siln\u00fd vietor ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne transportoval sneh do dol\u00edn alebo na z\u00e1vetern\u00e9 strany pohor\u00ed. Na grafoch ni\u017e\u0161ie vidie\u0165 vplyv ve\u013emi siln\u00e9ho vetra, na AMS Vy\u0161n\u00e9 \u017dabie pleso s\u00edce taktie\u017e sne\u017eilo v dvoch etap\u00e1ch, no po\u010das druh\u00e9ho sne\u017eenia vietor transportoval v\u0161etky zr\u00e1\u017eky do doliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky snehovej pokr\u00fdvky v cm na AMS Vy\u0161n\u00e9 \u017dabie pleso 2195 m n.m. od 4.4.2025 po 11.4.2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00fdvoj stup\u0148a lav\u00ednov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva koreloval s meteorologickou situ\u00e1ciou, siln\u00fd vietor za\u010dal na z\u00e1vetern\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch sediel a \u017e\u013eabov vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 snehov\u00e9 dosky a vank\u00fa\u0161e. V nede\u013eu st\u00faplo lav\u00ednov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo na ZV\u00dd\u0160EN\u00c9 – tret\u00ed stupe\u0148 z 5-dielnej medzin\u00e1rodnej stupnice. V priebehu stredy sa situ\u00e1cia jemne stabilizovala na MIERNOM lav\u00ednovom nebezpe\u010denstve, no u\u017e v \u0161tvrtok mal stupe\u0148 vplyvom vetra st\u00fapaj\u00facu tendenciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PREDPOKLAD V\u00ddVOJA PO\u010cASIA NA V\u00cdKEND :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktu\u00e1lne panuj\u00fa v hor\u00e1ch zimn\u00e9 podmienky. Siln\u00fd vietor intenz\u00edvne po\u010das cel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a pracoval a transportoval sneh na r\u00f4zne miesta. Rozlo\u017eenie snehu v ter\u00e9ne je ve\u013emi r\u00f4zne, s\u00edce vietor bol a\u017e tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 snehu sf\u00fakal a\u017e do dol\u00edn, vytv\u00e1ral popri tom aj snehov\u00e9 dosky a vank\u00fa\u0161e, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fastreden\u00e9 na z\u00e1vetern\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch pohor\u00ed, sediel a \u017elabov. Tu sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dosky r\u00f4znej tvrdosti a ve\u013ekosti, ktor\u00e9 le\u017eia na podkladovej zmrznutej ve\u013emi tvrdej vrstve. V\u00e4zby medzi t\u00fdmito vrstvami vplyvom ve\u013emi chladn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia s\u00fa ve\u013emi mal\u00e9. Po\u010das piatkov\u00e9ho popoludnia a ve\u010dera sa o\u010dak\u00e1va pr\u00edchod tepl\u00e9ho frontu, ktor\u00fd prinesie \u010fal\u0161ie zr\u00e1\u017eky. V sobotu sa po no\u010dnom prechode frotnu o\u010dak\u00e1va jasn\u00e9 po\u010dasie bez vetra. Posledn\u00e1 l\u00e1kav\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00eds\u0165 sa poriadne zrekreova\u0165 do slovensk\u00fdch h\u00f4r pred jarnou uz\u00e1verou turistick\u00fdch chodn\u00edkov (od 15.4.2025) m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi zradn\u00e1. Siln\u00e9 jarn\u00e9 slnko, ktor\u00e9ho uhol dopadu l\u00fa\u010dov na ter\u00e9n je u\u017e ve\u013emi priamy bude naf\u00fakan\u00e9 vank\u00fa\u0161e a dosky intenz\u00edvne nat\u00e1pa\u0165. O\u010dak\u00e1vame ve\u013emi nestabiln\u00e9 podmienky a v priebehu d\u0148a sa pravdepodobne vyskytne aj mno\u017estvo samovo\u013en\u00fdch lav\u00edn. Pohyb v ter\u00e9ne po takomto veternom t\u00fd\u017edni a n\u00e1slednom prudkom oteplen\u00ed odpor\u00fa\u010dame len skuto\u010dn\u00fdm expertom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Porovnanie snehov\u00fdch podmienok, Belianske Tatry, v\u013eavo 4.4.2025, vpravo 9.4.2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Porovnanie snehov\u00fdch podmienok, Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry, Tich\u00e1 dolina, v\u013eavo 4.4.2025, vpravo 9.4.2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Porovnanie snehov\u00fdch podmienok, Vysok\u00e9 Tatry, Z\u00e1vrat, v\u013eavo 4.4.2025, vpravo 9.4.2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Tento blog, \u010dl\u00e1nok a anal\u00fdza d\u00e1t mohli by\u0165 nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v\u010faka \u00fadajom z Automatick\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch stana\u00edc, ktor\u00e9 boli vybudovan\u00e9  v\u010faka projektu: Komplexn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania, pripravenosti a vyd\u00e1vania adresn\u00fdch a v\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdstrah pred rizikami v horskom prostred\u00ed, ktor\u00fd bol spolufinancovan\u00fd z Eur\u00f3pskeho fondu region\u00e1lneho rozvoja (EFRR)<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ie mno\u017estvo preberan\u00fdch d\u00e1t poskytla in\u0161tit\u00facia SHMU <\/a>– etal\u00f3n kvalitn\u00fdch, overen\u00fdch d\u00e1t a vedecky podlo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdstupov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zima 2024\/2025 bola ve\u013emi slab\u00e1, hlavne such\u00e1, sk\u00fapa na snehov\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky. Nemo\u017eno sa \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee v jej z\u00e1vere sa u\u017e mno\u017estvo horalov sk\u00f4r te\u0161ilo na jar. Meteorologick\u00e1 jar za\u010dala 1.marca, astronomick\u00e1 21. marca, no druh\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 to na hor\u00e1ch vyzeralo sk\u00f4r zimne ne\u017e jarne. Kie\u017e by tieto es\u00e1 pani zima uk\u00e1zala skorej v zime.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[481,479,54,68,79,111,259,154,480,478,208],"class_list":["post-13168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pocasie-sneh-a-laviny","tag-chladna-jar","tag-cross-wind","tag-jar","tag-lavinova-prevencia","tag-laviny","tag-ochladenie","tag-silny-vietor","tag-sneh","tag-veterne-dni","tag-wind","tag-zrazky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/chopok_2025-04-09.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8DxWh-3qo","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13168"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13223,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168\/revisions\/13223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.laviny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}